Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera 'Aisyiyah

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA SISWI DI SMA ADABIAH 2 KOTA PADANG

Siti Nurhalifah Putri — 2025-12-31

Anemia is a common blood disorder marked by reduced red blood cells, which can cause health problems since hemoglobin in these cells carries oxygen throughout the body. This study aimed to examine the relationship between adolescent girls’ knowledge and attitudes toward iron supplementation and their adherence to consuming iron tablets (TTD) among female students at SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. Conducted on June 12, 2025, the research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of adolescent girls at the school, with 78 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with computerized processing. Results showed that 84.6% of students complied with iron tablet consumption, while 15.4% did not. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge and compliance (p-value 0.059 > 0.05). Similarly, attitudes showed no significant correlation with compliance (p-value 0.154 > 0.05), although most students with positive attitudes were compliant. In conclusion, knowledge and attitudes were not directly related to adherence. The study emphasizes the need for students to improve their understanding of the importance of iron supplementation to prevent anemia, safeguard health, support learning, and prepare for their future roles as mothers.

INOVASI MOBILE DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER (MDVR) MENGURANGI RISIKO KECELAKAAN TAMBANG NIKEL PT PPA

Ashthofi Zainati — 2025-12-31

The mining industry faces a high risk of work-related accidents, often caused by fatigue and lack of supervision. PT Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA), which experienced a fatigue-related incident in 2023, implemented the "Eagle Eyes" program at its MLP Site starting in 2024. This program utilizes Mobile Digital Video Recorder (MDVR) technology integrated with a Driver Monitoring System (DMS) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Eagle Eyes program in reducing accident risk. The method used is descriptive quantitative, monitoring 285 dump truck operators in real-time. The results from the April-July 2025 period show a significant decrease in key risk factors. Eyes Closed (fatigue indicator) findings dropped from 29,353 to 12,613 cases, Yawning dropped from 7,608 to 1,143 cases, and Phone Call Alarm (distraction) dropped from 431 to 87 findings. This study concludes that the Eagle Eyes program successfully reduced fatigue-related incidents and distractions, strengthening the behavior-based safety culture at PT PPA Site MLP.

Hubungan Sikap Lansia Hipertensi Dengan Pelaksanaan Self Management Di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi

Sovia Khoirun Nisa — 2025-12-31

Hypertension is a degenerative disease with a high mortality rate that reduces quality of life and productivity, especially among the elderly, where attitude plays an important role in self-management. This study aimed to examine the relationship between elderly attitudes and self-management at the Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi Community Health Center using a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling of 169 respondents. Data were collected through an attitude questionnaire and the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Results showed that 100 respondents (59.4%) had a fair attitude, while 84 respondents (49.7%) demonstrated good self-management. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05) and correlation coefficient r = 0.502, indicating a significant moderate relationship between attitude and self-management. The conclusion is that better self-management among hypertensive elderly is associated with more positive attitudes. It is expected that the Tigo Baleh Health Center can use these findings to improve the daily attitudes and practices of elderly patients with hypertension.

EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM FAT LOSS CHALLENGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (BMI) PADA PEKERJA DI PT PUTRA PERKASA ABADI SITE MLP

Ashthofi Zainati — 2025-12-31

Obesity is a significant health issue in the workplace and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. In the mining sector, factors such as long working hours, shift patterns, stress, and limited access to healthy food contribute to this condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Fat Loss Challenge Program implemented at PT Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA) Site MLP in reducing workers’ Body Mass Index (BMI). Using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, 38 obese workers participated in a three-month intervention consisting of controlled healthy meals, daily physical activity, and regular monitoring. Paired t-test analysis showed a significant reduction in BMI (mean pre-test = 92.81; post-test = 88.08; p < 0.05). These results indicate that the program had a positive impact on participants’ BMI reduction. The success of the intervention was supported by integrated promotive, preventive, and curative strategies, including health education, initial screening, nutritional regulation, and habitual physical activity. The program is recommended as a model for occupational health interventions to reduce obesity in the mining industry.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Tingkat Stress dengan Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2025

Aprilia — 2025-12-31

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Kota Bukittinggi, yang sering menimbulkan stres pada pasien dan membutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk mendukung pengelolaan diri (self-management). Survei awal di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh menunjukkan sebagian pasien belum mendapat dukungan keluarga memadai, datang berobat tanpa pendamping, serta mengalami stres yang berdampak negatif pada self-management. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres dengan self-management pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Tigo Baleh, dengan sampel 69 responden yang dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner dukungan keluarga, DASS-42 untuk tingkat stres, dan DSMQ untuk self-management. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 44,9% responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 40,6% memiliki tingkat stres normal, dan 56,5% memiliki self-management baik. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan self-management (p=0,000) serta antara tingkat stres dengan self-management (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya, semakin baik dukungan keluarga dan semakin rendah tingkat stres, maka semakin baik pula self-management pasien diabetes mellitus.

HUBUNGAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK NEGERI 2 PADANG

Khairatunnisa Humaira — 2025-12-31

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatanyang sering dialami oleh remaja putri. Salah satufaktor yang mempengaruhi anemia adalah polamenstruasi dan pola makan. Berdasarkan data kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2023, PuskesmasAndalas mencatat prevalensi anemia tertinggi sebesar41,7%, dan SMKN 2 Kota Padang menjadi salah satusekolah dengan jumlah kasus anemia tertinggi sebesar30,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuihubungan pola menstruasi dan pola makan dengankejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMKN 2 Padang Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasion alanalitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukanpada tanggal 4 juni 2025. Sampel penelitian ini adalahsiswi kelas 10 dan 11 SMKN 2 yang berjumlah 86 responden yang diambil dengan teknik propotionalstratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan alat digital Easy Touch. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola menstruasilebih tinggi pada pola mesntruasi tidak normal (43,0%) dan pola makan lebih tinggi pada pola makancukup (74,4%) dan dengan kejadian anemia (66,3%). Menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikanantara pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia (p= 0,005), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,000).Diperlukan upaya preventif melalui edukasi gizi dan kesehatan reproduksi serta pemantauan siklus menstruasi untuk menurunkan angka kejadian anemia.Peneliti juga membagikan leafleat edukatif kepadapihak sekolah.

Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Pengendalian Gula Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Belimbing Tahun 2025

Linda Handayuni — 2025-12-31

Factors that influence blood sugar levels include genetics, obesity, diet, age, and physical activity. An irregular diet is one of the leading factors contributing to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and blood sugar control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Belimbing Health Center in Padang City in 2025. This type of research is Observational analytic with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at Belimbing Health Center Padang City on March 19 - April 12, 2025. The population in this study were elderly people with type 2 DM who visited the Belimbing Health Center Health services with a sample of 86 people taken by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. Data processing using computerization. Dietary patterns were measured using questionnaires FFQ and blood sugar levels were measured by observing patients' medical records. The results showed 55.8% of respondents had a poor diet, 95.3% of respondents had uncontrolled blood sugar values. This study shows that there is a relationship (0.01 <0.05) between diet and blood sugar control in elderly people with type 2 DM in the Belimbing Health Center Working Area, Padang City. It is expected that health center officers who hold the Diabetes Mellitus program to remind people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, about the importance of dietary management in controlling blood sugar levels so that it can help in controlling blood sugar

Gambaran Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak Usia 12-18 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir Tahun 2025

Melda Saputri — 2025-12-31

Based on 2023 city health office data, the Padang Pasir Community Health Center recorded the lowest achievement of complete basic immunizations at 40.5% (291 infants), far below the 100% target. This study aimed to describe maternal compliance in providing complete basic immunizations to children aged 12–18 months in the Padang Pasir Health Center work area in 2025. The research was descriptive, conducted from May 23 to June 05, 2025, with 65 respondents selected using stratified sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate methods. Results showed that most respondents were under 35 years old (69.2%), worked as housewives (90.8%), and had a high school education (61.5%). More than half of mothers (60.0%) were compliant in providing complete basic immunizations to their children. The findings highlight the need for mothers to pay closer attention to their children’s immunization status and consistently bring them to health services. Community health centers are encouraged to strengthen collaboration with cadres to improve immunization coverage. Importantly, children under 18 months can still catch up on missed basic immunizations, emphasizing the importance of timely action to ensure optimal child health outcomes

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin

Ritu Santia Putri — 2025-12-31

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in the Air Dingin Community Health Center (Puskesmas Air Dingin) area. According to data from the Padang City Health Office, of the 24 existing community health centers, Air Dingin Puskesmas recorded the highest number of DHF cases, with 38% of cases. Initial survey results indicate that 7 out of 10 residents still lack understanding of disease prevention efforts, necessitating increased public knowledge and awareness regarding DHF prevention. This type of research is quantitative with a cross- sectional design, conducted on July 17–28, 2025. The study population was heads of families or family members domiciled in the Air Dingin Community Health Center Working Area. Samples were taken using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate methods. The results of the study showed good knowledge (37.4%), good attitudes (88.9%), and good prevention efforts (62.6%). A p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates a significant relationship between family knowledge and attitudes and dengue fever prevention efforts. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will strengthen community outreach and empowerment so that awareness and participation in eradicating mosquito nests will increase.

Gambaran Persepsi Anak tentang Kekerasan Seksual dan Pencegahannya di SDN 03 Lubuk Begalung

Lindawati — 2025-12-31

Sexual violence against children is a serious violation of human rights that impacts their physical, psychological, social, and developmental well-being. Elementary school children are particularly vulnerable due to limited knowledge and lack of courage to report incidents. This study aimed to describe children’s perceptions of sexual violence and its prevention at SDN 03 Lubuk Begalung, Padang City, in 2025. The research used a descriptive design with a population of all grade IV, V, and VI students, totaling 83 children, selected through total sampling. Conducted from August 4–6, 2025, the study employed a validated and reliable questionnaire, with data analyzed univariately and presented in frequency distributions and percentages. Results showed that 57.8% of students had poor perceptions of sexual violence, while 51.8% demonstrated inadequate prevention attitudes. The conclusion indicates that most students still lack proper understanding and preventive attitudes regarding sexual violence. These findings highlight the urgent need for continuous education from schools and parents to equip children with knowledge and skills to protect themselves from sexual violence at an early age. Strengthening awareness programs and involving families in prevention efforts are essential to ensure children’s safety and resilience against such threats.